Ultimate Guide to Asphalt Shingles: Types, Costs, and Benefits
What Are Asphalt Shingles? Benefits and Popularity
Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material in North America, covering nearly 80% of homes. They consist of a fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules for durability and weather protection. Visit types of roofs, (dont forget to read our blog about how to get insurance to pay for roof replacement).
Benefits of asphalt shingles include:
Affordability: One of the most cost-effective roofing materials available.
Durability: Lifespan of 20–50 years depending on type and quality.
Style variety: Wide range of colors, textures, and profiles to match any home design.
Ease of installation: Lightweight and easier to install than tile, slate, or metal.
Weather resistance: Designed to withstand wind, rain, and UV rays.
Their popularity stems from the perfect balance of cost, performance, and aesthetics, making them the go-to choice for homeowners and contractors alike.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
There are three main types of asphalt shingles, each with unique features, costs, and applications.
Architectural Asphalt Shingles
Also called dimensional shingles.
Thicker and layered for a 3D textured look.
Durability: Typically last 25–30 years.
Price range: $100–$200 per square (100 sq. ft).
Popular among homeowners looking for a high-end appearance at a moderate price.
3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
The most affordable roofing shingles option.
Flat appearance with a single layer and uniform cutouts.
Durability: Lifespan of 15–20 years.
Price range: $70–$100 per square.
Best for budget-conscious projects or simple roof designs.
Premium Asphalt Shingles
Also called luxury shingles, designed to mimic slate or wood shake.
Offer enhanced features like thicker mats, superior wind ratings, and extended warranties.
Durability: 30–50 years depending on quality.
Price range: $200–$400 per square.
Perfect for homeowners seeking luxury curb appeal without the weight of real slate or tile.
Asphalt Shingles Installation Process
Proper installation is critical to ensuring shingles perform as intended.
Preparing the Roof Surface
Inspect roof deck for damage or rot.
Clean debris and ensure smooth surface.
Install underlayment for waterproofing and ice/water shields in cold regions.
Installation Steps
Starter Strip: Installed along eaves to prevent wind uplift.
Layering and Nailing: Shingles nailed in overlapping rows, following proper patterns.
Flashing Installation: Protects valleys, chimneys, and skylights from leaks.
Sealing: Sun-activated adhesive strips bond shingles together for wind resistance.
Ridge Cap Shingles: Finish the roof for both aesthetics and weather protection.
While some homeowners attempt DIY shingle installation, professional installation ensures proper sealing, alignment, and compliance with local building codes.
Cost of Asphalt Shingles and Factors Affecting Price
The cost of asphalt shingles depends on materials, labor, and location.
Average material costs: $70–$400 per square depending on type.
Labor and installation: $2–$5 per square foot.
Total cost: $5,000–$15,000 for an average home.
Material Costs
3-Tab shingles: $70–$100 per square.
Architectural shingles: $100–$200 per square.
Premium shingles: $200–$400 per square.
Labor and Installation Costs
Professional installation usually costs 60–70% of the total roofing price.
DIY can save money but risks improper installation and voided warranties.
Additional Costs to Consider
Roof repairs prior to shingle installation.
Disposal fees for old shingles.
Permits required by local building authorities.
Maintenance and Longevity of Asphalt Shingles
While durable, asphalt shingles require regular care to maximize lifespan.
Routine Maintenance Tips
Inspect roof twice per year and after major storms.
Keep gutters clean to prevent water backup.
Trim overhanging branches that may cause damage.
Wash away moss or algae growth with safe cleaning solutions.
Common Issues and Solutions
Leaks: Often caused by damaged flashing or missing shingles; repair immediately.
Curling edges: Usually indicates age or poor ventilation.
Granule loss: Normal as shingles age, but excessive granule buildup in gutters is a red flag.
With proper maintenance, asphalt shingle lifespan can reach 30–50 years for premium types.
Choosing the Right Asphalt Shingles for Your Home
When deciding on the best asphalt shingles, consider:
Climate: Impact-resistant shingles for hail-prone areas; algae-resistant shingles for humid climates.
Budget: 3-tab shingles for affordability; architectural shingles for mid-range durability and style; premium shingles for luxury projects.
Aesthetics: Choose colors and textures that complement your home’s design.
Warranty: Look for shingles with strong manufacturer warranties covering wind and algae resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions About Asphalt Shingles
How long do asphalt shingles last?
3-tab shingles last 15–20 years; architectural 25–30 years; premium up to 50 years.
What is the difference between architectural and 3-tab shingles?
Architectural shingles are thicker, more durable, and textured, while 3-tab shingles are flat, uniform, and budget-friendly.
Can I install asphalt shingles myself?
Yes, but professional installation is recommended to avoid mistakes, ensure code compliance, and protect warranties.
How much do asphalt shingles cost on average?
Between $5,000–$15,000 for an average-sized home, depending on type and labor.
How do I maintain asphalt shingles to extend their life?
Inspect twice yearly, clean gutters, remove debris, and repair minor damage promptly.
Why Asphalt Shingles Are the Best Choice for Your Roof
Asphalt shingles remain the best shingles choice for homeowners thanks to their:
Affordability and wide availability.
Strong performance in varied climates.
Attractive styles that mimic higher-end materials.
Ease of installation and maintenance.
Whether you choose 3-tab, architectural, or premium shingles, asphalt provides a reliable and cost-effective roofing solution that has stood the test of time.